
NY Politics
A new and long-awaited proposed New York congressional district map
was released by the Senate and Assembly on Sunday. As a result of the
2020 census, the map reflects the state’s loss of one congressional
district, bringing the state’s delegation down to 26 members.
New York State legislators are expected to pass the map later this
week and send it to Governor Kathy Hochul for her approval. New maps for
New York State Assembly and Senate district maps are also expected to
be released and approved later this week. Following those enactments,
county boards of elections will realign election districts with the new
Assembly Jdistricts so petitioning for Spring 2022 primaries can get
underway in early March.
The task of drawing the initial line drawing fell to the New York
State Legislature after the state’s advisory “Independent Redistricting
Commission” failed to agree on congressional and state legislative maps
in early January. The commission had been created under a 2014-enacted
state constitutional amendment that aimed to remove the legislature from
the initial line-drawing process.
This map represents the first opportunity for Democratic Party
legislative leaders to manage drawing the state’s congressional maps in
90 years. In those prior years, Republicans or a politically divided
legislature drew the maps. The current congressional lines were drawn by
a federal court in 2012 after the legislature failed to come to an
agreement on a map.
City & StateState Senate Deputy Majority Leader Michael
Gianaris, who has led his chamber’s redistricting efforts, asserted that
his party did not engage in gerrymandering despite proposing a new congressional map
that clearly benefits Democrats. In an interview with City & State,
Gianaris stood by the controversial proposal that could cut the number
of Republicans in the New York delegation in half.
The
maps clearly disadvantage Republicans, who will likely lose four seats
in the next election cycle if the proposal stands. The GOP was quick to
denounce the new lines and promised to take the matter to court. But
they weren’t the only ones crying foul. The left-leaning think tank
Brennan Center for Justice, which focuses on voting rights, said
Democrats took a heavy hand to district drawing. Michael Li, the
organization’s redistricting expert, called the New York maps an “aggressive gerrymander,” and even asserted they would be struck down under the John Lewis Voting Rights Act that Democrats are championing in Congress.
Still,
Gianaris defended the maps against claims that they were overly
partisan, especially in some of the most unusually shaped districts.
“We’re very confident this adheres to the current requirements,”
Gianaris said, adding that he fully expects the issue to end up in
court. “Other people make those decisions, we’ll make our case why we
believe it does.”
Given
specific examples of districts that have drawn scrutiny, Gianaris
offered a legal claim for each. For District 11, currently held by GOP
Rep. Nicole Malliotakis, he claimed the new lines “conform to some
historical norms for that district” – which apparently just happen to
turn the right-leaning swing district into a fairly safe Democratic
seat. Expanding District 3, being vacated by Democratic Rep. Tom Suozzi,
from Long Island into the Bronx and Westchester unites communities of
interest along the Long Island Sound, according to Gianaris. He added
that this particular decision came from public input from a coalition
representing communities of color that presented a “unity” plan, but the move seemed to baffle many.
Democrats have been accused of using redistricting to strengthen their
position in the state Legislature despite criticizing gerrymandering in
the past. “As we unravel the gerrymanders of the past, it doesn't make
it a gerrymander of today,” state Senate Deputy Majority Leader Michael
Gianaris, who chaired the legislative task force that oversaw
redistricting along with Assembly Member Kenneth Zewbrowski from the
Hudson Valley, said on The Brian Lehrer Show Tuesday. “These are
districts that are drawn fairly,” Gianaris added. Whether or not
Gianaris’ rationale rings true despite the proposed Democrat-friendly
lines, Republicans did use methods other than line-drawing to help them
maintain their state Senate majority in the past. Packing more people in
Democratic districts versus GOP areas was one strategy.